ORPHANED CONTRACTNEOM Investment Fund invested $175M in Volocopter (Series E) in November 2022 with a 15-aircraft confirmed order (10 VoloCity + 5 VoloDrone). First eVTOL flight in KSA conducted at NEOM on 21 June 2023 under GACA Special Flight Authorization. Volocopter GmbH filed insolvency 26 December 2024; Wanfeng's Heptus 591 / Diamond Aircraft acquired assets for €10M in March 2025. Workforce reduced from ~500 to 160-185. Type certification pushed to 2026. Original counterparty restructured.
Volocopter NEOM Flight & $175M Investment, NEOM
Photo: Unsplash · category illustration
Orphaned contract · Counterparty restructured · Historical
Aircraft · NEOM · Saudi Arabia

Volocopter NEOM Flight & $175M Investment

In November 2022, NEOM Investment Fund invested $175 million in Volocopter (Series E) with a 15-aircraft confirmed order. On 21 June 2023, Volocopter completed the first eVTOL flight in Saudi Arabia at NEOM, under GACA Special Flight Authorization. Volocopter GmbH filed insolvency on 26 December 2024 and was acquired by Wanfeng's Heptus 591 / Diamond Aircraft in March 2025 for €10 million. The original counterparty has been restructured.

TypeAircraft order + flight test (orphaned counterparty)
ManufacturerVolocopter GmbH (restructured under Diamond Aircraft / Wanfeng, March 2025)
OperatorNEOM (intended)
RegulatorGACA Saudi Arabia
First flight21 June 2023 (NEOM)
Passengers2 (VoloCity)
StatusOriginal contract orphaned; counterparty restructured; type cert pushed to 2026

About

The Volocopter NEOM partnership had two contractual layers: a $175 million NEOM Series E investment in Volocopter (announced 2 November 2022 by NEOM Investment Fund) and a 15-aircraft confirmed order comprising 10 VoloCity passenger aircraft and 5 VoloDrone logistics aircraft. On 21 June 2023, Volocopter completed the first eVTOL test flight in Saudi Arabia at NEOM, under Special Flight Authorization from the General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA).

Volocopter GmbH subsequently filed an application for the opening of insolvency proceedings at the Karlsruhe Local Court on 26 December 2024. Per Volocopter's own statement (30 December 2024): "The Karlsruhe Local Court began the provisional insolvency administration the following day and appointed Tobias Wahl, partner and attorney at Anchor Rechtsanwältegesellschaft mbH, as its administrator."

On 6 March 2025, Heptus 591 — a subsidiary of Wanfeng (owner of Diamond Aircraft) — signed an asset purchase agreement with the insolvency administrator. The deal value was €10 million, per Wanfeng Auto Wheel Co.'s 10 March 2025 Shenzhen Stock Exchange announcement. Workforce was reduced from approximately 500 to 160–185 employees. Type certification was pushed to 2026 per Volocopter's statement to AGBI in May 2025. In April 2025 the restructured entity unveiled the VoloXPro ultralight, a pivot toward light-sport aircraft.

Majid Mufti (CEO of NEOM Investment Fund) was confirmed by AGBI as holding a seat on Volocopter's advisory board. The historical contract and flight test are primary-source facts; the commercial path has been substantially restructured.

Key facts

NEOM investment
$175M Series E (announced 2 Nov 2022) [thenational-2022-11-03]
Order
15 aircraft (10 VoloCity + 5 VoloDrone) [thenational-2022-11-03]
First flight
21 June 2023 at NEOM [volocopter-2023-06-21]
Manufacturer (original)
Volocopter GmbH — insolvency 26 Dec 2024 [volocopter-2024-12-30]
Manufacturer (restructured)
Diamond Aircraft / Wanfeng (acquired Mar 2025 for €10M) [volocopter-2024-12-30]
Workforce post-restructure
160-185 employees (reduced from ~500) [volocopter-2024-12-30]
Type certification
Special Flight Authorization
Issued by GACA Saudi Arabia, June 2023 [volocopter-2023-06-21]

Timeline

  1. 2022-11-02
    NEOM Investment Fund announces $175M Series E investment in Volocopter. 15-aircraft confirmed order (10 VoloCity + 5 VoloDrone). [thenational-2022-11-03]
  2. 2023-06-21
    Volocopter completes first eVTOL flight in KSA at NEOM, under GACA Special Flight Authorization. 18 months of GACA collaboration documented. [volocopter-2023-06-21]
  3. 2024-12-26
    Volocopter GmbH files application for opening of insolvency proceedings at Karlsruhe Local Court. [volocopter-2024-12-30]
  4. 2025-03-06
    Heptus 591 (Wanfeng/Diamond Aircraft) signs asset purchase agreement with insolvency administrator. Deal value €10M. [volocopter-2024-12-30]
  5. 2025-05
    Restructured Volocopter tells AGBI type certification 'now targeted for 2026'. [volocopter-2024-12-30]
  6. 2025-04
    Restructured entity unveils VoloXPro ultralight at AERO Friedrichshafen — pivot toward light-sport aircraft. [volocopter-2024-12-30]

Practical info

Status
Orphaned — original counterparty restructured under Diamond Aircraft / Wanfeng
Original investment
$175M NEOM Series E (Nov 2022)
Order
15 aircraft (10 VoloCity + 5 VoloDrone)
Flight test
21 June 2023 at NEOM (GACA SFA)
Successor
Diamond Aircraft / Wanfeng (Heptus 591 subsidiary)
Public access
n/a

How to get there

By metro

n/a

By car

n/a

From the airport

n/a

Regulatory status

The 21 June 2023 flight was authorized by GACA Saudi Arabia under a Special Flight Authorization. GACA's role was supplemented by 18 months of pre-flight collaboration documented in Volocopter's June 2023 release.

Current progress

As of 20 May 2026, the original Volocopter NEOM commercial path has been substantially restructured. The historical contract and flight test remain primary-source facts. Operational momentum since the Wanfeng acquisition has not been re-published by NEOM, Volocopter, or Diamond Aircraft in primary sources. The 15-aircraft order's status post-restructuring has not been publicly clarified.

Frequently asked questions

What was the NEOM–Volocopter deal?
In November 2022, NEOM Investment Fund invested $175 million in Volocopter (Series E) with a 15-aircraft confirmed order (10 VoloCity + 5 VoloDrone). On 21 June 2023, Volocopter completed the first eVTOL flight in Saudi Arabia at NEOM under GACA Special Flight Authorization.
Why is this listed as orphaned?
Volocopter GmbH filed insolvency on 26 December 2024. The company was acquired by Wanfeng's Heptus 591 (Diamond Aircraft) in March 2025 for €10 million. Workforce was reduced from ~500 to 160-185 employees. Type certification was pushed to 2026. The original commercial counterparty has been substantially restructured.
Did NEOM lose its $175M investment?
The €10M asset purchase by Wanfeng/Diamond reflects substantial value destruction relative to the original $175M NEOM investment. The current value of NEOM's stake post-restructuring has not been publicly disclosed.
Is Volocopter still flying at NEOM?
No follow-on operational flights at NEOM have been announced by the restructured Volocopter/Diamond Aircraft entity since the asset purchase. The original 21 June 2023 flight remains the only documented eVTOL flight at NEOM.
Will the 15-aircraft order be delivered?
The status of the 15-aircraft NEOM order post-restructuring has not been publicly clarified by NEOM, Volocopter, or Diamond Aircraft.

Sources

  1. [thenational-2022-11-03] The National — Saudi Arabia's NEOM invests $175m in Volocopter (3 Nov 2022) primary · accessed 2026-05-20
  2. [volocopter-2023-06-21] Volocopter — NEOM and Volocopter: First Electric Air Taxi Flight in Saudi Arabia (21 June 2023) operator-ir · accessed 2026-05-20
  3. [volocopter-2024-12-30] Volocopter — Volocopter GmbH Files for Insolvency While Seeking Investors (30 Dec 2024) operator-ir · accessed 2026-05-20

Verification flags

Published 20 May 2026· Last verified 2026-05-20
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